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Spies Sent Out

13 [a] The Lord spoke[b] to Moses: “Send out men to investigate[c] the land of Canaan, which I am giving[d] to the Israelites. You are to send one man from each ancestral tribe,[e] each one a leader among them.” So Moses sent them from the wilderness of Paran at the command[f] of the Lord. All of them were leaders[g] of the Israelites.

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Footnotes

  1. Numbers 13:1 sn Chapter 13 provides the names of the spies sent into the land (vv. 1-16), their instructions (vv. 17-20), their activities (vv. 21-25), and their reports (vv. 26-33). It is a chapter that serves as a good lesson on faith, for some of the spies walked by faith, and some by sight.
  2. Numbers 13:1 tn The verse starts with the vav (ו) consecutive on the verb: “and….”
  3. Numbers 13:2 tn The imperfect tense with the conjunction is here subordinated to the preceding imperative to form the purpose clause. It can thus be translated “send…to investigate.”
  4. Numbers 13:2 tn The participle here should be given a future interpretation, meaning “which I am about to give” or “which I am going to give.”
  5. Numbers 13:2 tn Heb “one man one man of the tribe of his fathers.”
  6. Numbers 13:3 tn Heb “mouth.”
  7. Numbers 13:3 tn Heb “heads.”